Integrasi Maqashid Syariah dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam yang Berkelanjutan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70679/jpes.v1i2.46Keywords:
Maqashid Shariah, Islamic Economics, Sustainable Development,Abstract
This study aims to analyze the integration of maqashid shariah principles into sustainable Islamic economic development and to map their alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A qualitative approach is employed using a literature review method that draws upon primary and secondary sources, including academic journals, institutional reports, and official statistical data. The findings indicate that the five main objectives of maqashid shariah—hifz aldin (protection of religion), hifz al-nafs (protection of life), hifz al-‘aql (protection of intellect), hifz an-nasl (protection of progeny), and hifz al-mal (protection of wealth)—are substantially aligned with core SDGs such as poverty alleviation, quality education, gender equality, and climate action. Islamic financial instruments such as zakat, productive waqf, green sukuk, and sharia-compliant fintech have proven not only consistent with maqashid values but
also impactful in advancing inclusive and sustainable national development. However, challenges remain, including epistemological, regulatory, and socio-cultural barriers that hinder the full integration of maqashid in public policy. This study recommends strengthening maqashid-based policy frameworks, developing Islamic development indices, and fostering institutional synergy and public literacy. Therefore, maqashid shariah should be viewed not merely as theological norms but as transformative foundations for equitable and sustainable economic planning.
Keywords: Maqashid Shariah, Islamic Economics, Sustainable Development,
Downloads
References
Auda, J. (2008). Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach. London:
The International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT).
BAZNAS. (2023). Outlook Zakat Nasional 2023. Jakarta: Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS).
Diakses dari: https://baznas.go.id
Cizakca, M. (2011). Islamic Capitalism and Finance: Origins, Evolution and the Future.
Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Dusuki, A. W., & Abozaid, A. (2007). A Critical Appraisal on the Challenges of Realizing Maqasid
alShariah in Islamic Banking and Finance. International Journal of Economics,
Management and Accounting, 15(2), 143–165.
Hasan, Z. (2011). Maqasid al-Shari’ah in Islamic Finance: An Overview. Jeddah: Islamic Research
and Training Institute (IRTI), IDB.
Kahf, M. (1999). Towards the Revival of Awqaf: A Few Fiqhi Issues to Reconsider. Jeddah: Islamic
Research and Training Institute (IRTI).
Kasdi, A. (2021). Aktualisasi Maqashid Syariah dalam Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah. Jurnal
Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(2), 125–137.
Kementerian Keuangan RI. (2023). Green Sukuk Report: Indonesia’s Green Bond and Green Sukuk
2023. Jakarta: Ministry of Finance, Republic of Indonesia.
Musari, K. H. A. S. (2022). Green Sukuk and Waqf for Financing Renewable Energy in Indonesia:
A Maqashid Syariah Perspective. International Journal of Islamic Khazanah, 12(2),
175– 186.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). (2023). Statistik Fintech Syariah Indonesia 2023. Jakarta: OJK.
Diakses dari: https://www.ojk.go.id
World Bank. (2022). Green Islamic Finance: Opportunities and Challenges. Washington, D.C.:
World Bank Group.
Asutay, M. (2012). Conceptualisation of the Second Best Solution in Overcoming the Social
Failure of Islamic Finance: Examining the Overpowering of Maqasid al-Shari’ah. IIUM
Journal of Economics and Management, 20(1), 71–91.
